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Barbell Back Box Squat

Intermediate

A hip-dominant barbell squat variation performed onto a box that targets the glutes, quads, and hamstrings to build explosive strength and reinforce hinge mechanics.

About Exercise

Equipment

Barbell, Squat Rack, Plyometric Box

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Glutes, Quads

Secondary Muscles

Adductors

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Power
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Powerlifting
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

Yes

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Moderate

Muscle Breakdown

Glutes

9/10

Glute Max

Quads

8/10

Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis, Rectus Femoris

Hamstrings

7/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Lower Back

6/10

Erector Spinae

Adductors

5/10

Adductor Magnus

Programming

Typical Rep Range

4-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

120-180 seconds

How to Perform

Set a barbell in a rack at shoulder height and place a sturdy box behind you. Position the bar on your upper back, feet wider than shoulder-width, and toes angled out.

  1. Inhale and brace your core, then unrack the bar and step back to straddle the box.
  2. Push your hips back to sit down onto the box with control.
  3. Pause briefly on the box while maintaining tension in your core and hips.
  4. Drive through your heels and squeeze your glutes to stand back up explosively.
  5. Reset your breath and brace before the next repetition.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Sit back
  • Vertical shins
  • Explode up
  • Keep chest up
  • Knees out

Breathing

Inhale deeply and brace before descending; exhale forcefully near the top of the ascent.

Tempo

2-1-1

Range of Motion

Descend until glutes fully contact the box; extend hips and knees fully at the top.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Ensure box is stable
  • Do not crash down onto the box
  • Maintain tension at the bottom

Spotting

Spotter stands behind to assist with unracking or racking; use safety pins set just below box height.

Common Mistakes

  • Rocking on the box
  • Relaxing core on box
  • Knees caving in
  • Rounding back

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back pain
  • Knee joint instability
  • Hip impingement

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate hip flexion for depth
  • Ankle dorsiflexion to maintain upright torso

Build Up First

  • Master basic air squat
  • Proficient hip hinge mechanics
  • Familiarity with back squat setup

Also known as

Box Squat, Barbell Box Squat, Box Back Squat

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