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Archer Push-Up

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A unilateral calisthenics variation targeting the chest, triceps, and anterior deltoids to build upper body strength and core stability; commonly used as a progression toward the one-arm push-up.

About Exercise

Equipment

Difficulty

4/5 • Advanced

Primary Muscle Groups

Chest, Triceps, Shoulders

Secondary Muscles

Shoulders, Obliques, Lower Back, Glutes, Quads

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Stability

Training Style

Calisthenics

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Chest

9/10

Mid Chest

Triceps

8/10

Lateral Head, Medial Head

Shoulders

8/10

Anterior Delts

Abs

6/10

Rectus Abdominis

Shoulders

5/10

Medial Delts

Obliques

5/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Lower Back

4/10

Erector Spinae

Glutes

3/10

Glute Max

Quads

3/10

Rectus Femoris

Programming

Typical Rep Range

4-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds

How to Perform

Assume a wide plank position with hands placed well outside shoulder width, fingers rotated slightly outward, and body rigid from head to heels.

  1. Shift your weight toward one side, keeping the opposite arm straight.
  2. Lower your chest toward the working hand by bending the elbow.
  3. Descend until the chest is just above the floor.
  4. Press through the working palm to extend the arm and return to the center.
  5. Repeat on the same side or alternate sides.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Keep assisting arm straight
  • Core tight
  • Control the descent
  • Don't let hips sag

Breathing

Inhale as you lower toward the hand, exhale forcefully as you press back up.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Lower until the chest is level with the working elbow; extend fully at the top.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Ensure wrists are warmed up
  • Stop if you feel sharp shoulder pain

Spotting

Not recommended; regress to standard push-ups or knee archer push-ups if needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Bending the assisting arm
  • Hips sagging
  • Incomplete range of motion
  • Shrugging shoulders

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement
  • Wrist injuries
  • Lower back pain
  • Elbow tendonitis

Flexibility Needed

  • Full shoulder flexion
  • Wrist extension to 90 degrees
  • Ankle dorsiflexion for plank stability

Build Up First

  • Master 20 standard push-ups
  • Proficient plank hold for 60 seconds
  • Basic unilateral pressing form

Also known as

Archer Pushup, Side Pushup, One-Sided Pushup

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