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Dumbbell Rear Delt (Reverse) Fly

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Intermediate
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A horizontal pulling isolation movement targeting the rear deltoids and upper back to build shoulder stability; commonly performed bent-over with dumbbells.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

2/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders, Traps

Secondary Muscles

Lower Back

Popularity Score

8

Goals

Hypertrophy
Stability

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

10/10

Rear Delts

Traps

8/10

Mid Traps, Lower Traps

Lats

6/10

Teres Major

Lower Back

4/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding dumbbells with a neutral grip. Hinge at the hips until your torso is nearly parallel to the floor, keeping knees soft and arms hanging straight down.

  1. Brace your core and maintain a flat back.
  2. Exhale and raise the dumbbells out to the sides with a slight bend in your elbows.
  3. Squeeze your rear delts and shoulder blades together at the top of the movement.
  4. Inhale and slowly lower the weights back to the starting position under control.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Lead with elbows
  • Squeeze shoulder blades
  • Neutral spine
  • No momentum
  • Soft elbows

Breathing

Exhale as you raise the weights; inhale as you lower them.

Tempo

2-1-2

Range of Motion

Raise arms until they are parallel with the floor; avoid lifting above shoulder height or swinging the torso.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Keep chin tucked to protect the neck
  • Stop if you feel pain in the lower back

Spotting

Not recommended; use lighter weights if form breaks down.

Common Mistakes

  • Using momentum
  • Rounding the back
  • Standing too upright
  • Shrugging shoulders

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder impingement
  • Lower back injury
  • Rotator cuff issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate hip hinge mobility
  • Shoulder external rotation range

Build Up First

  • Master basic standing hip hinge
  • Understand scapular retraction

Also known as

Bent-Over Reverse Fly, Rear Delt Fly, Dumbbell Reverse Fly

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