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Dumbbell Row

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Beginner
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A unilateral horizontal pull using a dumbbell and bench support that targets the lats and upper back to build strength and correct asymmetry.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells, Flat Bench

Difficulty

3/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Lats

Secondary Muscles

Shoulders, Biceps, Lower Back, Abs

Accessory Muscles

Forearms

Popularity Score

9

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Bodybuilding
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

Yes

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Lats

9/10

Teres Major

Traps

7/10

Mid Traps, Lower Traps

Shoulders

5/10

Rear Delts

Biceps

4/10

Lower Back

4/10

Erector Spinae

Abs

3/10

Transverse Abdominis

Forearms

2/10

Flexors

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-12 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Place one knee and the same-side hand on a flat bench for support. Hold the dumbbell in the opposite hand with the arm fully extended and back flat.

  1. Pull the dumbbell toward your hip, driving the elbow back.
  2. Squeeze the shoulder blade toward the spine at the top.
  3. Lower the weight under control to full extension.
  4. Keep your torso stable and avoid rotating.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Drive elbow back
  • Keep back flat
  • Don't rotate torso
  • Squeeze at top

Breathing

Exhale as you pull the weight up; inhale as you lower it.

Tempo

2-1-1

Range of Motion

From full arm extension at the bottom to the dumbbell touching the lower ribs or hip.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Ensure the bench is stable
  • Keep the spine neutral

Spotting

Not recommended; use safeties or drop weight if needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding the back
  • Using momentum
  • Pulling too high
  • Twisting the torso

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back injury
  • Shoulder impingement

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder extension
  • Hip flexion for bent position

Build Up First

  • Basic pulling form
  • Core stability awareness

Also known as

Single Arm Dumbbell Row, One Arm Row, Bench Supported Row, DB Row, Single Arm Row

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