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Machine Row

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Beginner

A machine-based horizontal pull that targets the lats and traps to build back thickness; commonly performed with a neutral grip for hypertrophy.

About Exercise

Equipment

Row Machine

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Lats, Traps

Secondary Muscles

Biceps, Forearms, Abs

Popularity Score

9

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Lats

9/10

Teres Major

Traps

8/10

Mid Traps, Lower Traps

Shoulders

7/10

Rear Delts

Biceps

5/10

Forearms

3/10

Flexors

Abs

3/10

Rectus Abdominis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Adjust the seat height so the chest pad aligns with your mid-chest. Place feet firmly on the platform and grasp the handles with a neutral grip.

  1. Sit tall with your chest pressed firmly against the pad.
  2. Drive your elbows back past your torso.
  3. Squeeze your shoulder blades together at the peak of the movement.
  4. Pause briefly to maximize back contraction.
  5. Slowly extend your arms forward to the starting position.
  6. Allow your shoulders to protract slightly at the end for a full stretch.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Drive elbows back
  • Chest against pad
  • Squeeze shoulder blades
  • Shoulders down
  • Control the return

Breathing

Exhale as you pull the handles toward you; inhale as you extend your arms forward.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Full extension of arms to handles touching the abdomen or chest pad.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Keep your chest in contact with the pad to protect the lower back.
  • Avoid hyperextending the spine at the end of the pull.

Spotting

Not recommended; use the machine's weight stack pin to adjust load safely.

Common Mistakes

  • Leaning back excessively
  • Shrugging shoulders up
  • Using momentum to jerk weight
  • Rounding the lower back

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement
  • Lower back pain

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder flexion
  • Thoracic mobility for retraction

Build Up First

  • Basic seated posture
  • Grip strength competency

Also known as

Seated Row Machine, Cable Seated Row, Low Row, Horizontal Machine Row

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