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Medicine Ball Push Up

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A horizontal push variation performed with hands on a medicine ball that targets the chest, triceps, and shoulders to build upper body strength and core stability.

About Exercise

Equipment

Medicine Ball

Difficulty

4/5 • Advanced

Primary Muscle Groups

Chest, Triceps, Shoulders

Secondary Muscles

Traps

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Stability
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Calisthenics
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Chest

10/10

Mid Chest

Triceps

9/10

Lateral Head, Medial Head

Shoulders

8/10

Anterior Delts, Medial Delts

Abs

7/10

Rectus Abdominis

Obliques

6/10

External Obliques

Traps

4/10

Lower Traps

Programming

Typical Rep Range

6-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Place a medicine ball on the floor and assume a high plank position with both hands gripping the sides of the ball, feet hip-width apart.

  1. Brace your core and squeeze your glutes to maintain a straight body line.
  2. Lower your chest toward the ball by bending your elbows, keeping them tucked close to your sides.
  3. Descend until your chest nearly touches the ball.
  4. Press through your palms to extend your elbows and return to the starting position.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Squeeze the ball
  • Elbows in
  • Core tight
  • Body in a straight line

Breathing

Inhale as you lower your body toward the ball, and exhale as you press back up.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Lower until the chest is within inches of the ball; extend elbows fully at the top without hyperextending.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Ensure the medicine ball is non-slip and stable.
  • Stop if you experience wrist pain.
  • Maintain core tension to protect the lower back.

Spotting

Not recommended; perform on knees if regression is needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Hips sagging
  • Elbows flaring out
  • Head dropping forward
  • Incomplete lockout

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder impingement
  • Wrist instability
  • Acute back pain

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion above 90 degrees
  • Wrist extension flexibility

Build Up First

  • Proficient standard push-ups
  • Core stability competency

Also known as

Med Ball Push Up, Unstable Push Up, Medicine Ball Press, Close Grip Medicine Ball Push Up

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