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Ab Rollout

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Intermediate
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Ab wheel exercise that targets the rectus abdominis and lats to build core anti-extension strength; commonly scaled by adjusting range of motion.

About Exercise

Equipment

AB Wheel

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Abs

Secondary Muscles

Lats, Shoulders, Glutes

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Stability
Hypertrophy

Training Style

Functional Training
Calisthenics

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Abs

10/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Obliques

7/10

External Obliques, Internal Obliques

Lower Back

6/10

Erector Spinae

Lats

5/10

Shoulders

4/10

Anterior Delts

Glutes

3/10

Glute Max

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

30-60 seconds

How to Perform

Kneel on a mat with the ab wheel beneath your shoulders. Grip handles firmly, round your upper back slightly, and tuck your pelvis to engage the core.

  1. Brace core and tuck hips to flatten lower back.
  2. Roll forward slowly, keeping arms straight and core tight.
  3. Stop before lower back arches or hips sag.
  4. Pause briefly at the point of maximum tension.
  5. Pull the wheel back using your abs and lats.
  6. Return to the starting position with control.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Tuck your tailbone
  • Ribs down
  • Keep arms straight
  • Pull through the lats
  • Chin tucked

Breathing

Inhale deeply as you roll out; exhale forcefully as you contract the abs to pull back.

Tempo

3-1-1

Range of Motion

Extend as far as possible while maintaining a neutral spine; stop immediately if the lower back begins to arch.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Stop immediately if you feel pain in the lower back
  • Keep glutes squeezed to protect the spine
  • Limit range of motion if you cannot maintain a neutral spine

Spotting

No spotter needed; perform in a controlled environment.

Common Mistakes

  • Arching the lower back
  • Leading with hips on return
  • Bending elbows
  • Looking up/craning neck
  • Moving too fast

When to Avoid

  • Lower back injury
  • Shoulder impingement

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion to 160 degrees
  • Ankle dorsiflexion for kneeling

Build Up First

  • Proficient plank hold
  • Core bracing technique

Also known as

Ab Wheel Rollout, Kneeling Rollout, Ab Roller, Wheel Rollout

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